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sleep study

Last week I had an “auto titrating study” done. I’ll share my results in an additional post later.  I will get my new CPAP this morning and find out more information on my sleep apnea results.

However, I think it's important that we stay informed so here are some statements copied from several sources included Webmed and Reuters Health quoted the recent study done and reported by the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine.

NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - In people who are obese, weight-loss surgery will likely lead to an improvement in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) but it won't eliminate the nighttime breathing disorder. Many patients will have residual OSA one year after weight-loss surgery results of a study indicate.

"There are numerous benefits to weight loss by any means, (including) a reduction in the severity of OSA," study leader Dr. Christopher Lettieri of Walter Reed Army Medical Center in Washington, DC, told Reuters Health. "However, patients and their physicians should understand that OSA can occur in the absence of obesity, and losing weight, even if substantial, may not resolve OSA."

OSA is a common problem, particularly among the obese, in which tissues in the back of the throat temporarily collapse during sleep causing numerous, brief episodes of interrupted breathing. It can be effectively treated with a special "CPAP" breathing device that alleviates the blockage by pushing air into throat.

In a study designed to clarify the impact of bariatric surgery on OSA, 24 morbidly obese patients underwent overnight sleep studies before and 1 year after bariatric surgery.

All of them had OSA at the start of the study and surgical weight loss resulted in substantial improvements in the severity of OSA, Lettieri and colleagues report in the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine.

However, all but one patient had persistent OSA despite their weight loss. "In fact, the majority still had moderate to severe disease, which would require continued treatment," Lettieri said. Two people had a worsening of their OSA despite significant weight loss.

"OSA," Lettieri said, "is associated with numerous adverse effects on health and quality of life, especially in those with moderate to severe disease. If present, it should be treated."

These findings emphasized the inappropriateness of relying on weight loss as a "cure" for obstructive sleep apnea, Dr. Lettieri and colleagues said. Failing to recognize or treat persistent obstructive sleep apnea may significantly impact health and quality of life, leading to ensuing weight gain and increased cardiovascular risks," they wrote.

Patients having weight-loss surgery, he added, should not assume their OSA has resolved and should have a repeat sleep study prior to discontinuing their OSA treatment.

Although obesity can be a complication with OSA, about 40% of people with sleep apnea are not obese. It has been thought, and previous studies have shown, that OSA will get better if people who are obese lose weight.

Most patients thought they'd stopped snoring after bariatric surgery -- only 29% reported snoring postoperatively -- but 95.8% snored during their follow-up polysomnography.

OSA may itself promote weight gain through ineffective sleep, impaired glucose metabolism, and hormonal imbalances. Bariatric surgery may not correct sleep disorders associated with severe obesity.

Primary source: Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine August 2008;
Source reference:
Lettieri CJ, et al "Persistence of Obstructive Sleep Apnea After Surgical Weight Loss"

Posted on Tuesday, September 30, 2008 at 09:18AM by Registered CommenterJulia Holloman | CommentsPost a Comment

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